Computer Full Form and Related Full Forms, Abbreviations

The term Computer has no full form which means it is not considered as an acronym. This word is taken from a Latin word ‘computare’ meaning “to sum up”, “to count” or “to calculate”. So, we can see that, it is has some meaning of its own and is nothing but a word.

We have heard many hypothetical full forms regarding computer. The most popular full form of Computer which is used in many purpose is Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Education Research’. This full form has no proper meaning for which it is used.

computer-full-form-types-different-parts
Computer Full Form

Computer, an electronic device, calculations are done using this machine without wasting much time. This was the main purpose at the initial time of invention as calculation required lots of space.

In the recent scenario, we can perform logical and arithmetic functions in the computer which perform operations as per the given instructions. The works performed by a computer is totally correct.

The father of computer, Charles Babbage, plans to develop an analytical engine and in the coming times, it is popular as the computer.

Types of Computer

As per the capability of handling data, computer can be classified into three types such as Analogue Computer, Digital Computer, Hybrid Computer.

Analogue Computer: This type of computers is designed in such as a way that process the analogue data. Data changes frequently within a fixed given values.

Digital Computer: The design of digital computer is such that are able to calculate and logical operations in just few seconds.

Hybrid Computer: As the name indicate, it is a combination of analogue and digital computer. It can perform very fast like analogue computer and, memory and accuracy is similar to the digital computer.

Generation of Computer

Generation of computers indicates the improvement of computer technology over time. Electronic Circuits were introduced used to perform operation like counting in 1946. Instead of Mechanical parts which were used in the previous system, electronic circuit pathways were developed.

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First Generation Computer

In the computers of first generation, the CPU and memory mainly consists of vacuum tubes which were very expensive, slow and huge in size. Batch operating system and punch cards were the basic foundation of this type of computers.

Some familiar first generation computers are ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), UNIVACI (Universal Automatic Computer), IBM-701, IBM-650.

Second Generation Computer

Transistors were used in the second generation computers which is compact, cheap and require very less power. It performs operation faster than the previous generation i.e. first generation.

To process program and various operations, there are some assembly and program languages are used such as COBOL and FORTRAN, in the second generation computers.

Some familiar second generation computers are IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108.

Third Generation Computer

Integrated circuits (ICs) replaced the transistors in the third generation computers. The power of computer was increased with less cost. This time computer is more advanced having reliability, efficiency and the size is also decreased.

COBOL, ALGOL-68, FORTRON-II TO IV are some high-level program languages were used in the computers of third generation.

Example of some computer of this series are IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), IBM-370/168, TDC-316.

Fourth Generation Computer

Very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits was the main feature of the fourth generation computers. A chip made up of millions of transistors and other required elements.

Computers of this generation are fur more modified with more compact, fast, powerful and affordable. Some more developed languages such as DBASE, C, C++ become more popular and used in the fourth generation computers.

Some of the fourth generation computers are DEC 10, STAR 1000, PDP 11, CRAY-1(Super Computer), CRAY-X-MP (Super Computer).

Fifth Generation Computer

ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) was used instead of VLSI technology in the fifth generation computers. During this time microprocessor chips were made using electronic components of approximately ten million. Programing languages like Java, .net, C++, C were used in the fifth generation computers.

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Some popular types of the fifth generation computers are Desktop, Laptop, Notebook, Ultrabook, Chromebook.

Different Parts of Computer

There are many parts which is in combination makes a computer and is classified as software and hardware.

Hardware

Hardware parts of a computer is defined as the physical part of the computer. Some of the hardware parts of a computer are mouse, keyboard, monitor etc.

We will briefly discuss about the different hardware parts of a computer.

Motherboard

This is the essential part of a computer and all the processor of a computer is attached to the it. All the ports that are used for connection both output as well as input devices are situated near motherboard.

CPU/Processor

CPU is popularly known as the brain of the computer. Its main operation is to process the data and provide us the results.

RAM

The full form of RAM is Random Access Memory. It is responsible to save all the activities we perform on the computer but erased when we close it.

Hard Drive

All the essential information is saved to the hard drive we used in the computer. Other than this, all the software we install in the computer is saved in the hard drive.

Software Used in Computer

Software is a system of instructions that inform a computer how to operate. To perform various essential tasks in computer we must install software. The main and important software is the OS or Operating System of the computer.

The most popular operating system is Microsoft windows, otherwise iOS, Linux and Ubuntu are also famous.

For different purpose, various types of software are used. Some of the popular software are MS PowerPoint, MS Office, Photoshop, etc.

Advantage of Computer

We cannot imagine our life without computer and influenced our daily life in large extent. Some of the advantage of computer are:

  • We are able to perform multiple tasks at a certain time and thousands of instructions are followed by computers.
  • Accuracy of performance by a computer is very high and it follows the instruction that are given to it.
  • Another advantage of computer is its speed. Modern version of computer can do lots of things within very sort moment.
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From the above discussion, we can understand that computer has no definite full form. But, there are some full form of computer that are in trend.

The computer is the most important and useful device. We use computer every day with many abbreviations, so let’s know the full form of some abbreviations.

AcronymsFull Form
CDCompact Disk
CPUCentral Processing Unit
DVDDigital Video Disk
FDDFloppy Disk Drive
HDMIHigh Definition Multimedia
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight Emitting Diode
MMCMulti-Media Card
NTFSNew Technology File System
PromProgrammable Read-Only Memory
RAMRandom Access Memory
ROMRead-only Memory
SMPSSwitch Mode Power Supply
UPSUninterrupted Power Supply
USBUniversal Serial Bus
VDUVisual Display Unit
VGAVideo Graphics Array
AcronymsFull Form
BIOSBasic Input Output System
ALUArithmetic Logic Unit
DVIDigital Visual Interface
OSOperating System
VIRUSVital Information Resources Under
AcronymsFull Form
EBEXA Byte
GBGiga Byte
HDDHard Disk Drive
KBKilo Byte
MBMega Byte
PBPenta Byte
SSDSolid State Drive
TBTera Byte
ZBZeta Byte

Programming Languages full forms

AcronymsFull Form
ASPActive Server Pages
BASICBeginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
CLXComponent Library for Cross Platform
COBOLCommon Business-Oriented Language
FortranFormula Translation
GW-BASICGraphics and Windows Beginner‘s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
PERLPractical Extraction and Report Language
QBASICQuick Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
SMILSynchronized Multimedia Integration Language
SQLStructured Query Language
VBVisual Basic
VBSVisual Basic Script
XBLXML Binding Language
XMLExtensible Mark-up Language
AcronymsFull Form
2G2nd Generation
3G3rd Generation
4G4th Generation
5G5th Generation
WiFiWireless Fidelity
WANWide Area Network
WLANWireless Local Area Network
DNSDomain Name System
HTMLHyper Text Markup Language
IPInternet Protocol
ISPInternet Service Provider
VPSVirtual Private Server
URLUniform Resource Locator
GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communication
CDMACode Division Multiple Access
SIMSubscriber Identity Module
WWWWorld Wide Web
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service
AcronymsFull Form
3GP3GPP file format
AACAdvanced Audio Coding
absAbscissa Data File
AIFFAudio Interchange File Format
AMRAdaptive Multi-Rate
ASFAdvanced Systems Format
ASIAsynchronous Serial Interface
AVCAdvanced Video Coding
AVIAudio Video Interleave
CBRConstant Bitrate
CCECinema Craft Encoder
CODCompiled Source Code
CodeCoder Decoder
CSVThe comma-separated values
dmgDisk Image
docDocument
DVIDigital Video Interactive
DWGDrawing
EFXElectronic Fax
EPSEncapsulated PostScript
EXEExecutable
FLACFree Lossless Audio Codec
FLVFlash Video
GIFThe Graphics Interchange Format
HDHigh Definition
IRFIntrasis Raw File
JADJava Application Descriptor
JARJava Archive
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group
MKVMatroska Video
MP3MPEG Audio Layer III
MP4MPEG-4
MPEGMotion Picture Experts Group
MSIMicrosoft Installer
OSSOpen Sound System
PDFPortable Document Format
PNGPortable Network Graphics
PPTPowerPoint Presentation
PSDPhotoshop Document
QIFQuicken Interchange Format
RARRoshal Archive
SISSoftware Installation Script
SWFShockwave Flash
SWPSwap File
TIFFTagged Image File Format
UHDUltra High Definition
VBRVariable Bit Rate
VOBVideo Object
WAVWaveform Audio File Format
WMAWindows Media Audio
WMVWindows Media Video
xACTX Audio Compression Toolkit
XLSMicrosoft Excel Spreadsheet
AcronymsFull Form
ADCAAdvance Diploma in Computer Application
BCABachelor of Computer Application
PGDCAPost Graduate Diploma in Computer Application
COPAComputer Operator cum Programming Assistant
CSEComputer Science Engineering
DCADiploma in Computer Application
DCEDiploma in Computer Engineering
ITInformation Technology
MCAMaster of Computer Application

Conclusion

Hopefully this post will help you to know the Computer Full Form, Types, Different Parts, Advantages, Popular brands, etc. For get more full form like this visit this website regular basis. Also, you can follow us on Facebook and Twitter to get latest post notification immediately.

Computer Full Form: FAQs

Q1. What is the full form of computer?

Ans: The full form of computer is C-Commonly, O-Operated, M-Machine, P-Particularly, U-Used for, T-Technology, E-Education and R-Research.

Q2. Who is known as the “Father of Modern Computer”?

Ans: Charles Babbage is known as the “Father of Modern Computer”.

Q3. What are the hardware parts of computer?

Ans: Hardware parts of a computer are keyboard, mouse, monitor etc.

Q4. What are the software parts of a computer?

Ans: The software parts of a computer are MS PowerPoint, MS Office, Photoshop etc.

Q5. What are the programs used in the fifth generation computers?

Ans: Java, .net, C++, C are the programs used in the fifth generation computer.


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